More than 2.2 million Syrians – including internally displaced people and refugees returning from abroad – have returned to their home country in recent months, the UN said on Monday.
The UN also urged the international community to step up support for recovery and reconstruction efforts in the war-torn country.
“As of mid-July, over 1.5 million internally displaced persons had returned to their home areas, along with about 700,000 refugees returning from abroad, with the pace of returns slightly increasing during summer and the end of the school year,” said Edem Wosornu, director of operations and advocacy at the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
Wosornu welcomed the easing of “unilateral sanctions,” a World Bank grant to support Syria’s electricity sector, and increased regional investments – but warned that the returns place further pressure on already fragile public services such as healthcare, education and water.
She called on the international community to “mobilise resources for Syria’s reconstruction and development,” urging a transition from humanitarian relief to recovery.
“Such investment will be particularly critical to support the growing numbers of people returning to their homes,” she added.
The Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011, triggered one of the largest refugee crises in modern history due to widespread violence, destruction, and instability.
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By 2025, over 13 million Syrians were displaced. Approximately 6.8 million became internally displaced persons (IDPs) within Syria, while over six million fled as refugees to neighbouring countries and beyond.
Neighbouring countries — Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq — absorbed the bulk of refugees. Turkey hosted over 3.6 million Syrians, Lebanon around 1.5 million, and Jordan about 650,000. These countries faced strained resources, leading to overcrowded camps and limited access to jobs or services for refugees.
Many Syrians sought asylum in Europe, with over one million applying in the EU by 2020, particularly in Germany and Sweden. The dangerous Mediterranean crossings became infamous, with thousands dying en route.
Others settled in North America, Australia, or elsewhere, often facing legal and social barriers.
Even as fighting has subsided, return remains difficult due to destroyed infrastructure, ongoing insecurity, and economic collapse. Many refugees face uncertain futures in host countries, with limited integration or repatriation options.
Violence in Suwaida
UN envoy for Syria Geir O. Pedersen also briefed the Security Council on the recent escalation in the country.
He said a ceasefire declared on July 19 in Suwaida was “largely holding” after Bedouin forces withdrew and security units redeployed at the edges of the governorate, but the situation remained “tense and volatile.”
“I condemn the appalling violations against civilians and combatants in Suwaida. I also condemn Israel’s intervention and dangerous airstrikes in Suwaida and Damascus,” Pedersen said, urging all parties to uphold international humanitarian law.
Turning to the northeast, Pedersen said efforts to implement the March 10 agreement signed between the government in Damascus and the YPG/PKK-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) remain challenging.
“We are continuing to engage both sides on the importance of making compromises, to make progress on their agreed goal of implementing the 10 March agreement before the end of the year,” he added.
Since the ouster of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in late 2024, Syria’s new administration has launched economic and political reforms and intensified efforts to build partnerships with regional and international players.
Assad, Syria’s leader for nearly 25 years, fled to Russia in December, ending the Baath Party regime, which had been in power since 1963. A new transitional administration led by President Ahmad al-Sharaa was formed in January.
