Muslim pilgrims ascend Mount Arafat for climax of Hajj pilgrimage

MECCA, SAUDI ARABIA - JUNE 5: Prospective pilgrims visit the Mount Arafat (Mountain of Mercy) as Muslims from all over the world continue their worship to fulfill the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia on June 5, 2025. The Hajj pilgrimage, a fundamental pillar of Islam, is a compulsory duty for financially capable and physically fit Muslims to fulfill at least once in their lifetime. As a part of the Hajj, pilgrims in Mecca continue their spiritual journey by visiting the significant site of Jabal al-Rahmah (the Mount of Mercy). This site holds great historical and religious importance as it is believed to be the place where Prophet Adam and Eve met on Earth and where their first repentance was accepted. ( Esra Hacioğlu - Anadolu Agency )

Nearly two million Muslim pilgrims converged on Mount Arafat in western Saudi Arabia on Thursday at the peak of the annual Hajj pilgrimage.

The pilgrims, wearing white clothing, began to gather at Arafat at sunrise after spending a night of meditation and introspection in the tent city of Mina, which marked the first leg of their five-day-long Hajj.

The pilgrims spent the day on the Arafat plateau in supplicating to God to forgive their sins.

MECCA, SAUDI ARABIA – JUNE 5: Prospective pilgrims visit the Mount Arafat (Mountain of Mercy) as Muslims from all over the world continue their worship to fulfill the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia on June 5, 2025. ( Esra Hacioğlu – Anadolu Agency )

Then they will go back to Mina, where they will take part in the symbolic stoning of the devil.

After the stoning on Friday, pilgrims will sacrifice animals to mark the four-day Eid al-Adha, which begins on the same day

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The Hajj pilgrimage is the fifth pillar of the Islamic faith – a ritual that must be performed by all Muslims, if financially viable, at least once in their lives.

The ritual includes several rituals meant to symbolise the essential concepts of the Islamic faith and to commemorate the trials of the Prophet Ibrahim (as) and his family.

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